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C. Frequently Asked Questions

  1. Something is not working correctly. What should I do?

    Well, you might have guessed it, the first place to look is in the available documentation packaged with AUCTeX. This could be the release notes (in the `RELEASE' file) or the news section of the manual in case you are experiencing problems after an upgrade, the `INSTALL' file in case you are having problems with the installation, the section about bugs in the manual in case you encountered a bug or the relevant sections in the manual for other related problems.

    If this did not help, you can send a bug report to the AUCTeX bug reporting list by using the command M-x TeX-submit-bug-report RET. But before you do this, you can try to get more information about the problem at hand which might also help you locate the cause of the error yourself.

    First, you can try to generate a so-called backtrace which shows functions involved in a program error. In order to do this, start Emacs with the command line `emacs --debug-init' and/or put the line

     
    (setq debug-on-error t)
    

    as the first line into your init file. XEmacs users might want to add (setq stack-trace-on-error t) as well. After Emacs has started, you can load a file which triggers the error and a new window should pop up showing the backtrace. If you get such a backtrace, please include it in the bug report.

    Second, you can try to figure out if something in your personal or site configuration triggers the error by starting Emacs without such customizations. You can do this by invoking Emacs with the command line `emacs -q -no-site-file'. Once Emacs is running, copy the line

     
    (load "auctex.el" nil t t)
    

    into the `*scratch*' buffer and type M-x eval-buffer RET. This makes sure that AUCTeX will be used for the file types it supports. After you have done so, you can load the file triggering the error. If everything is working now, you know that you have to search either in the site configuration file or your personal init file for statements related to the problem.

  2. What versions of Emacs and XEmacs are supported?

    AUCTeX was tested with Emacs 21 and XEmacs 21.4.15. Older versions may work but are unsupported. Older versions of XEmacs might possibly made to work by updating the `xemacs-base' package through the XEmacs package system. If you are looking for a recommendation, it would appear that the smoothest working platform on all operating systems at the current point of time would be Emacs 22.1. At the time of this writing, however, it has not been released and is still under development. The quality of the development version is quite solid, so we recommend giving it a try. With a developer version, of course, you have to be prepared to update in case you managed to get your snapshot at a bad time. The second best choice would be the latest released Emacs 21.4. However, Unicode support is less good, there is no version for the popular GTK toolkit, and the native versions for Windows and MacOS don't offer toolbar and preview-latex support.

    Our success with XEmacs has been less than convincing. Under the Windows operating system, nominally the only option for a released, stable Emacs variant supporting toolbars and preview-latex would be XEmacs 21.4. However, code for core functionality like formatting and syntax highlighting tends to be different and often older than even Emacs 21.4, and Unicode support as delivered is problematic at best, missing on Windows. Both AUCTeX and XEmacs developers don't hear much from active users of the combination. Partly for that reason, problems tend to go unnoticed for long amounts of time and are often found, if at all, after releases. No experiences or recommendations can be given for beta or developer versions of XEmacs.

  3. Why doesn't the completion, style file, or multi-file stuff work?

    It must be enabled first, insert this in your init file:

     
    (setq-default TeX-master nil)
    (setq TeX-parse-self t)
    (setq TeX-auto-save t)
    

    Read also the chapters about parsing and multifile documents in the manual.

  4. Why doesn't TeX-save-document work?

    TeX-check-path has to contain "./" somewhere.

  5. Why is the information in `foo.tex' forgotten when I save `foo.bib'?

    For various reasons, AUCTeX ignores the extension when it stores information about a file, so you should use unique base names for your files. E.g. rename `foo.bib' to `foob.bib'.

  6. Why doesn't AUCTeX signal when processing a document is done?

    If the message in the minibuffer stays "Type `C-c C-l' to display results of compilation.", you probably have a misconfiguration in your init file (`.emacs', `init.el' or similar). To track this down either search in the `*Messages*' buffer for an error message or put (setq debug-on-error t) as the first line into your init file, restart Emacs and open a LaTeX file. Emacs will complain loudly by opening a debugging buffer as soon as an error occurs. The information in the debugging buffer can help you find the cause of the error in your init file.


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